Kagan disagreed with the other justices who voted in favor of Trump, citing 90 years of precedent with Humphrey's Executor v. United States, which she said "undergirds a significant feature of American governance: Bipartisan administrative bodies carrying out expertise-based functions with a measure of independence from presidential control."

Stamatios Kousisis, Alpha Painting and Construction Co.'s manager, was convicted in 2018 for lying to fulfill diversity requirements for Schuylkill bridge and 30th Street Station repair contracts.

The Trump administration argued that courts can't stop the Homeland Security Department from abruptly ending a program for Venezuelan migrants.