As shown in the figure we have two cross coupled circuits of PMOS logic and NMOS logic. On the PMOS logic we are getting the output as XOR while in the NMOS block we get the output as XNOR. The ...

If available, download the ladder logic program to the PLC and run it. Verify the outputs by changing the input states using the connected switches and observing the LEDs or output indicators. Output ...

This paper focuses on the production testing of Memristor Ratioed Logic (MRL) XOR gate. MRL is a family that uses memristors along with CMOS inverters to design logic gates. The two-input MRL XOR gate ...

All-optical exclusive-OR (XOR) logic gate is a basic and crucial element for optical signal processing. We propose and demonstrate a novel high-speed all-optical XOR gate based on four-wave mixing ...