It's not a version control free-for-all: You have to choose which VCS you're going to use, though it's set up on a project-by-project basis. As Visual Studio ALM MVP Esteban Garcia explained on the ...

Resources for using the popular distributed source code control and collaboration tools Git and Mercurial on Windows.

Microsoft embraces git with new TFS support, Visual Studio integration The distributed version control system gets native, built-in support.

Also the Visual Studio tooling support for Git is almost blank. The compiled version of the add-in is available in the Visual Studio Gallery.

The Git Experience is available as the default source control experience in Visual Studio 2019 as of version 16.8.

Visual Studio 2022 version 17.1 brings improvements in search, debugging, and Git-related capabilities. Visual Studio 2022 version 17.2 also enhances the Git experience while adding new C# features.

Visual Studio 2022 17.6 brings significant performance, editor, and C++ enhancements, while a version 17.7 preview adds more productivity improvements.